Essay 17
Governments might
fancy deploying bank
holidays to foster cohesion
and goodwill, but that
doesnt mean everybody
has to play along
crashing out of the Fifa World Cup was that Friday, July
24th, became the bank holiday that never was. Would Keir
Starmers mooted last act have applied across the UK or
only in England? That neither option would have been frictionless reflects an awkward facet of the public holiday in
the 21st century. Governments might fancy deploying
them to foster cohesion and goodwill, but that doesnt
mean everybody has to play along.
On the Irish calendar, the newbie since 2023 is the
Imbolc/St Brigids Day public holiday in February. When
Leo Varadkar, then the tánaiste and minister for enterprise, trade and employment, announced it a year earlier,
he referenced the European public holiday average and
framed the measure as one of several planned new labour
rights.
The symbolism of the chosen day was clever. By coinciding with the traditional Irish celebration of the start of
spring and becoming the first Irish public holiday to be
named after a woman, it simultaneously alludes to Old Ireland and our modern image of ourselves as progressive. It
also bears none of the contentiousness of another day sometimes floated as a possible bridge-building feature of any future, 32-county Ireland: the Northern Ireland public holiday of July 12th. This proposal doesnt merely contend that
a calendar adjustment can improve social harmony, it says
this can be done even when the date serves as a notorious
lightning rod for deep division.
Reading the Government press release about St Brigids
Day, I was surprised to see that in 2022 we were granted a
once-off public holiday a pandemic-related Day of Remembrance and Recognition held on March 18th, a Friday.
My (ironically) lost memory can be attributed to the great
mind-swirl of Covid times, but it also points to something
else. Our lives are not equally attuned to the rhythm of public holidays, and the assumption that they are is strange.
The self-employed shrug their shoulders when public
Anyone whose job regularly involves weekend working
shrugs their shoulders when public holidays roll around.
PHOTOGRAPH: GETTY IMAGES/ISTOCKPHOTO
holidays roll around, but theyre not alone. They may be
joined in this activity by anyone whose job regularly involves weekend working, anyone faced with a childcare
quandary and anyone otherwise obliged to treat a long
weekend as a nice concept but nothing more. When you
have no wiggle room in your workload, a bank holiday does
nothing to alleviate the demands upon you. Instead, it requires both an intense run-in the preceding week and a
frantic catching-up exercise the week after. The luxury of a
Monday off becomes a hellish festival of stress.
Employees rostered to work on public holidays will value
any financial benefit this brings and might volunteer to obtain it. Days off in lieu, however, can prove slim compensation. People who work unorthodox hours or antisocial shift
patterns often understand better than most the value of social synchronisation. Even those of us who adore the midweek joys of sparse cinemas, queue-free shops and open
public swimming pools are aware that time off that can be
shared with others has a special currency that time off
when everybody else is working does not. Few salves, meanwhile, are available for the pain of knowing everybody else
is off having a brilliant time while you are trapped by some
interminable task.
When bank holidays were first introduced to Britain and
Ireland, they were hugely, instantly popular among urban
workers. Why wouldnt they be? It was 1871, and productivity-focused employers had spent the preceding decades rowing back on their informal recognition of religious holy
days. Work was monotonous, idleness frowned upon. Then
along came the right man to draft the right bill for the hour:
Sir John Lubbock, banker-turned-politician and polymath.
His vision wasnt confined to banking. He thought people
employed in different occupations should be able to spend
these holidays together. For England (which legally covered Wales) and Ireland, where workplaces customarily
closed on Christmas Day and Good Friday, the original four
were Easter Monday, Whit Monday, the first Monday in August and December 26th.
A contemporary account in The News of the World, quoted in a 1914 biography of Lubbock, vividly depicts how his
invention carried rays of hope and joy into humble households on Monday, August 7th, 1871, the first day to be celebrated after the passing of the Bank Holidays Act. London
stationmasters and river captains were taken aback as tens
of thousands of people descended upon them From 8am
the cry at every railway station was, Still they come! and
passengers who found their way on to steamboats were
soon packed like herrings in a barrel. Jetties became impassable. Even in the normally quiet Shepperton, a punt on
the river was not to be had for love nor money and tobacco and alcohol supplies ran out.
This inaugural St Lubbocks Day set the tone. A century later, so little had changed that traffic congestion exacerbated by the start of English and Welsh school holidays
was cited as the reason for moving the August bank holiday
to the end of the month everywhere in the UK except Scotland.
By the time Lubbock died in 1913, The Irish Times was in
no doubt. His humanising creation had brought us out
of the age when the necessity for holidays was looked upon
as a degeneracy and restored the ideal of pleasure to its
proper place in the art of life.
Parallels between todays dehumanising labour culture
and the travails of 19th-century workers are easy to find.
But the world is not the same, and the solution to the
scourge of overwork surely cannot be either.
This is not an economic argument against more public
holidays. It is a plea for acknowledgment that they are not
universal happiness-spreaders, that they highlight rather
than mitigate a breakdown in social synchronicity and that
the pernicious encroachment of work on our leisure time is
far too knotty a phenomenon to be solved with such a blunt
policy tool. Offering new public holidays to overburdened
workers is a bit like declaring to insomniacs that you have
arranged for them to go to bed early. They might not welcome it, or think youre a genius.
Maybe what we should strive for is a more ambitious societal shift, one that stands a chance of restoring the ideal of
pleasure to its proper place in the art of life. Luckily, I have
yet to fully work out what if anything is wrong about a
four-day week.
THE IRISH TIMES Weekend Saturday, August 1, 2026
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T 16 Essay he vintage front page shows a street full of Dublin holidaymakers smiling at the camera, sitting on the kerb, waiting for the bus in the sun. But these early queues soon dissipated. Bank holiday spoiled by weather, announces the reusable headline. The citys thoroughfares were WEEKEND E
Essay 17 Governments might fancy deploying bank holidays to foster cohesion and goodwill, but that doesnt mean everybody has to play along crashing out of the Fifa World Cup was that Friday, July 24th, became the bank holiday that never was. Would Keir Starmers mooted last act have applied across
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People 19 SARAH MOSS Teenage dieting made me an expert in mental arithmetic I bofin. It is suitable for grazing and features two natural freshwater lakes. The island measures 1.2km by 0.4km and rises to a maximum height of 63.3m above sea level. It is a Special Protection Area under the EU Bird
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